Clara Mine, Rankach valley, Oberwolfach, Wolfach, Ortenaukreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
(Mg,Fe,Al)6(OH)8(Si,Al)4O10
The term chlorite indicates a series of phyllosilicates having a TOT O structure and different symmetries (monoclinic, orthorhombic, triclinic). The most common species are clinochlore and chamosite.
Crystal System: monoclinic
Habitus: pseudo-hexagonal crystals. Commonly in foliated, fibrous, granular, or earthy aggregates.
Hardness: 2 - 2½
Fracture: uneven
Density: 2.6 - 3.3 g/cm3
Origin and geological occurrence: chlorite group minerals are typical minerals of low-grade metamorphic rocks. They can be the product of hydrothermal alteration of mafic minerals (e.g., amphibole, pyroxene, biotite). Common in ore veins. It is a detrital component in sedimentary rocks.
Samples:
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9E.12 Chlorite #phyllosilicates
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