Wannenköpfe Quarry, Ochtendung, Maifeld, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Crystal System: monoclinic
Colour: dark red, brown or green- brown
Habitus: foliated (or micaceous or layered)
Hardness: 2.5-3
Fracture: irregular<
Cleavage: {001} perfect
Density: 2.78-3.3 g/cm3
Origin and geological occurrence: it belongs to the mica group. Formally "biotite" is not a mineral; the name has been retained for historical reasons to indicate intermediate members in the solid solution between phlogopite and annite.
Samples:
9E.8 Biotite Dark brown micaceous aggregates of “biotite” with quartz and feldspar. #phyllosilicates |
9E.10 Biotite #phyllosilicates |
9E.11 Biotite #phyllosilicates |
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9E.15 Biotite #phyllosilicates |