Montijos quarry, Monte Redondo, Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Crystal System: monoclinic
Colour: green, green-black, grey-green or black
Lustre: vitreous, silky
Habitus: fibrous
Hardness: 5 - 6
Fracture: splintery
Cleavage: distinct/good on {110}
Density: 3.03 - 3.24 g/cm3
Origin and geological occurrence: it belongs to the amphibole supergroup and forms a series with tremolite and ferro-actinolite. The Mg end-member (Mg > 4.5 apfu) is called tremolite. Actinolite is produced by low-grade regional or contact metamorphism of magnesium carbonate, mafic or ultramafic rocks; also in glaucophane-bearing blueschists.
Samples: