Emmelberg, Üdersdorf, Daun, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
Crystal System: orthorhombic
Colour: colourless, white, pale blue, light green, yellow, yellowish brown or red
Lustre: vitreous
Habitus: crystals are relatively common, prismatic, with striations paralllel to the crystal elongation. Also in compact or massive aggregates.
Hardness: 8
Fracture: irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal
Cleavage: perfect {001}
Density: 3.55 g/cm3
Origin and geological occurrence: topaz occurs in pegmatites, high-T quartz veins and alluvial deposits. Also found in cavities of granites and rhyolites.
Samples:
9A.9 Topaz #neso soro silicates |