BIOTITE

Wannenköpfe Quarry, Ochtendung, Maifeld, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2


Crystal System: monoclinic
Colour: dark  red, brown or green- brown
Habitus: foliated (or micaceous or layered)
Hardness: 2.5-3
Fracture: irregular<
Cleavage: {001} perfect
Density: 2.78-3.3  g/cm3
Origin and geological occurrence: it belongs to the mica group. Formally "biotite" is not a mineral; the name has been retained for historical reasons to indicate intermediate members in the solid solution between phlogopite and annite.

www.mindat.org
Smorf link

Samples:

9E.8 L8 BIOTITE

9E.8 Biotite

Dark brown micaceous aggregates of “biotite” with quartz and feldspar.

#phyllosilicates

9.10 L10 biotite

9E.10 Biotite
Blackish micaceous crystals with quartz and feldspar.

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9E.11 L11 BIOTITE

9E.11 Biotite
Brownish micaceous crystals with feldspar and quartz.

#phyllosilicates

P25 BIOTITE

9E.15 Biotite
Aggregate of micaceous crystals.

#phyllosilicates