Calcite

Alto da Serra quarries, Rio Maior, Santarém, Portugal

CaCO3

Crystal System: trigonal
Colour: colourless, white, yellow, red, orange, blue, green, brown or gray
Lustre: vitreous, sub-vitreous, resinous, waxy or pearly
Habitus: prismatic, scalenohedral, rhombohedral
Hardness: 3
Fracture: conchoidal
Cleavage: perfect - perfect on {10-11}
Density: 2.711 g/cm3 
Origin and geological occurrence: it is the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate. It is widespread in several geological environments. It occurs in sedimentary (e.g., limestone), metamorphic (e.g., marble), and rarely magmatic rocks (e.g., carbonatite). It is a common gangue mineral in hydrothermal veins. It occurs in cave where it forms speleothems.

 

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Samples:

5.3  calcite

5.3 Calcite

Flattened rombohedral crystals of calcite.

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5.4  CALCITE

5.4 Calcite

Scalenohedral crystals of calcite.

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5.5 C5 CALCITE

5.5 Calcite  

Pisolitic calcite.

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calcite romboedrica

5.6 Calcite 
Rhombohedral calcite.

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5.7  CALCITE 5.7 Calcite 

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Scalenohedral crystals of calcite, covered by iron oxides.

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5.8 C8 CALCITE2

5.8 Calcite

Small scalenohedral colorless crystals of calcite.

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5.9 CALCITE1

5.9 Calcite

Calcite showing a palisade structure.

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